6.1 The history of the Digital Twin methodology

The scientific-methodological basis of the City Digital Twins originates in the development of the ideas of the following scientific disciplines:

• system analysis
  
• system dynamics
  
• econometric models
  • input-output method
    
  • automatic control theory
    
  • reliability theory,
    
  • elasticity theory,
    
  • methods of spectral analysis, algorithms for calculating beams, algorithms for calculating the stress-strain state, taking into account stress concentration
    
  • engineering theories of strength and durability

The following articles, written by the founders of Digital Twin LLC, became the basis for the City Digital Twin methodology :

1. V. Aladinsky. Monitoring of pipeline transport facilities, forming a sufficiently universal basis for the use of unified models for large-scale systems
   
2. S. Gumerov Model-Based Management Manifesto (see Appendix)